03:00 Computer Studies at the English lesson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Цель урока: Формирование основ информационной культуры на уроке английского языка. Задачи урока:
I. Introduction The rapid development of Science and Technology has changed the world. In recent years computers have been used in all fields of human activities: business, industry, education, culture, health care service, economics, politics, mass media, arts, in everyday life of different people. At the present time people have to keep step with the times and not to be lost in the world of information. So computers are becoming of great importance for most adults and youth. Nowadays more and more people use computers at work and home. They can not tear themselves away from their computers. Especially children and teenagers are hooked on them. They like to play computer games and spend hours with educational programs. More and more kids can improve their reading, writing and arithmetic when they operate the computer. Many students study school subjects on it. They say computers make leaning fun!
II. Computers Do you know a computer’s parts and software? Here are some of them. Read and learn the parts of a computer. III. The Desktop Let’s switch on our computers. Can you see the Desktop? What is located on the Desktop?
Desktop – рабочий стол My Documents – Мои документы My Computer - Мой компьютер Recycle Bin – корзина Taskbar – панель задач Folder - папка File – файл, документ We can save on the Desktop our own folders and files. The My Documents folder is your own personal folder in which you can store your documents, graphics, and other personal files. When there is more than one person using the computer, Windows creates a My Documents folder for each user on the computer. By default, the target or actual location of the My Computer folder is C: / Documents and Settings / user name / My Documents, where C is the drive in which Windows are installed. You can change the target if you want My Documents to point to a different folder location.
The My Computer folder is also located on the desktop. It contains resources of your Personal Computer (PC): Discs (3, 5 {A :}, {C :}, {D :}, etc.) the Control Panel, and Printers. The Recycle Bin provides a safety net when deleting files or folders. When you delete any of these items from your hard disc, Windows places it in the Recycle Bin and the Recycle Bin icon changes from empty to full. Items deleted from a floppy disc or a network drive are permanently deleted and are not sent to the Recycle Bin. Items in the Recycle Bin remain there until you decide to permanently delete them from you computer. These items stiff take up hard disc space and can be undeleted or restored back to their original location. When it fills up, Windows automatically cleans out enough space in the Recycle Bin to accommodate the most recently deleted files and folders. If you are running low on hard disc space, always remember to empty the Recycle Bin.
Taskbar is a panel where Start, English / Russian and Time buttons are located. The Start button allows users to access their computer. We begin and finish working on the computer pushing the Start. English / Russian button is a pointer of the current alphabet. When we operate the computer we don’t need to look at our watch or clock the Time button shows us what time it is.
How to Create a Folder Creating folders, also called directories, helps you to organize your files. For example, you might want to make a folder called “Job Search” to store your resume, cover letters, references and other documents. STEP 1: Locate and select the place where you want to create your new folder. You may create your new folder on the desktop. If you want to put it inside the My Documents folder, then first open My Documents. STEP 2: Open the File menu, and then click on New. STEP 3: Click Folder. A new unnamed folder icon will appear. STEP 4: Name your new folder by typing the name in the text box provided.
IV. The Menu Panel
The items of this Menu are called commands. The Main Window Commands
1) the menu bar (горизонтальное/главное меню, линейка меню, строка меню); 2) the pull-down menu (ниспадающее меню); 3) the pop-up / shortcut menu (контекстное меню). Learn the English and Russian commands. Insert the missing letters: sp-lling, zo-m, rep-ace, too-s, -ut, f-le, sa-e, s-lit, f-rmat, pri-t, edi-, u-do, del-te, pi-ture. Find 8 words on the topic “Computer Studies” and write them below:
V. The Toolbars Function of commonly used buttons
Our English lesson on Computer Studies is over. I hope you do enjoy it.
Полещенко Ирина Михайловна, учитель английского языка | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Creates a new blank
document based on the default template
Saves the active file
with its current file name, location and file format
Print preview - Shows
how the document will look when you print it.
Cut - Removes the
selection from the document and places it on the clipboard
Paste - Places the
content of die clipboard at the insertion point
Undo - Reverses the
last command, use pull-down menu to undo several steps
Displays the Tables
and Borders toolbar
Insert an Excel
spreadsheet into the Word document
Displays or hides the
Drawing toolbar
Opens or finds a file
Prints the active file
- for more print options go to the File menu and select Print
Spelling, grammar and
writing style checker
Copy - Copies the
selected item(s) to the clipboard
Format painter -
Copies the format from a selected object or text and applies to other objects or text
Redo - Reverses the
action of the Undo button, use the pull-down menu to redo several steps
Insert a table into
the document, or make a table of selected text
Columns - Changes the
number of columns in a document
Zoom - Enlarge or
reduce the display of the active document
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